開發中國家在追求經濟成長的過程中，可能必須伴隨的社會及經濟制度的給變，本課程主要目的在探討政府的政策及作為對經濟成長與經濟發展的影響，包括政府應如何積極的擬定經濟發展的策略，制定適當的產業政策，以及在促進經濟成長的過程，應如何創造有利於經濟成長的市場條件，以加速經濟的發展。本課程各單元的研習，將輔以過去經濟發展的經驗或當前相關議題，進行討論與分析，讓學員從不同的角度，了解政府過去及目前所推行的政策對國家經濟及人民福利的影響，希望從多面向討論攸關經濟發展的議題，了解政府在經濟發展過程，面對各式經濟問題所可能採行的政策，以及各項政策的可能限制。In the process of pursuing economic growth, the development country may have to accompany the changes in the social and economic system. The main purpose of this course is to explore the government's policies and their impact on economic growth and economic development, including how the government should actively define economic development strategies, formulate appropriate industry policies, and how to create market conditions that are conducive to economic growth in the process of promoting economic growth to accelerate economic development. The research of various departments of this course will discuss and analyze based on past economic development experience or current relevant issues, so that students can understand the impact of the government's past and current policies on national economy and people's welfare from different perspectives. They hope to discuss issues related to economic development from multiple aspects, understand the government's possible policies in the economic development process, face various economic problems, and the possible restrictions of various policies.
本課程主要目的，在探討政府的政策及作為對經濟成長與經濟發展的影響。經濟發展的目的在提升國民的生活水準與福利，開發中國家在追求經濟成長的過程中，還將伴隨的社會及經濟制度的演變，政府在成長的過程可以創造有利於經濟成長的市場條件，或積極的擬定經濟發展的策略，並制定適當的產業政策以加速經濟的發展。本課程各單元的研習，將輔以過去經濟發展及當前相關議題，進行個案分析，並進行討論，讓學員從不同的角度，探討政府過去及目前所推行的政策對國家經濟及人民福利的影響，了解政府在經濟發展過程中可以扮演的消極與積極的角色，以及政策的限制。
本課程主要內容包括：（一）了解經濟成長與經濟發展的差異，討論影響短期景氣循環與長期經濟成長的因素及政府可能因應的對策，以及政策的缺點與其極限。（二）探討所得分配不均與貧窮的問題，經濟成長的果實能不能讓全民受益，讓每個人都可以有好日子過？了解M型社會產生的原因，是否由於政策的失當所造成？有什麼樣的積極政策可以解決貧富不均的問題。（三）說明市場經濟對經濟發展的重要性。建立市場經濟財與私有產權讓市場有效率的配置資源，提供生產的誘因，以增加社會最大的福利。討論市場價格調整的問題，油價非漲不可嗎？菜價上漲與油價上漲，有什麼不一樣？（四）探討貨幣制度與金融市場對經濟發展的影響。瞭解為什麼要有新台幣？舊台幣不行嗎？貨幣發行對物價有何影響？政府應有的健全金融監理政策。（五）討論政府的財政收入與支出及社會福利措施，面對債台高築，財政赤字惡化的可能脫困之道。（六）探討全球化自由貿易及區域經濟對本國經濟發展的影響。台灣加入WTO之後的影響，工作可能被搶走嗎？（七）討論全球化的資本市場對台灣經濟的影響，次及房貸的危機造成全球金融風暴，即使一般保守的上班族也受到影響。政府在開放資本市場，以及對國際資金進出的管制，在政策上可能面對問題。
綜上所述，本課程將從多面向討論攸關經濟發展的議題，從台灣過去的經驗及正面臨的問題，可以分析政府在經濟發展過程面對各式經濟問題所可能採行的政策，以及各項政策的限制，作為未來施政的參考。
The main purpose of this course is to explore government policies and their effects on economic growth and economic development. The purpose of economic development is to improve the living standards and welfare of the people. In the process of pursuing economic growth, China will also accompany the evolution of social and economic systems. The government can create market conditions that are conducive to economic growth, or actively define economic development strategies and formulate appropriate industry policies to accelerate economic development. The research of various units of this course will conduct case analysis and discussion based on past economic development and current relevant issues, allowing students to explore the impact of the government's past and current policies on national economy and people's welfare from different perspectives, and understand the extreme and aggressive role that the government can play in the economic development process, as well as policy restrictions.
The main contents of this course include: (I) Understanding the differences between economic growth and economic development, discussing the factors affecting short-term trends and long-term economic growth, and the possible responses of the government, as well as the shortcomings and limitations of policies. (II) Explore the problems of uneven distribution of income and poverty. Can the fruits of economic growth benefit the whole people and let everyone have a good life? Understand the causes of M-type society, is it caused by policy misconduct? What kind of aggressive policies can solve the problem of uneven wealth? (III) Explain the importance of market economy to economic development. Establish market economics and private ownership to allow the market to efficiently allocate resources and provide the cause of production to increase the greatest welfare of society. When discussing the market price adjustment problem, is the oil price necessary? What is the difference between the price of food and the price of oil? (IV) Explore the impact of the currency system and financial market on economic development. Understand why there is a NT$? Is old Taiwan dollars not OK? What impact does currency distribution have on price? The government should have improved financial supervision policies. (V) Discuss the government's financial income, expenditure and social welfare measures, and faces the high debt and the possibility of a possible loss of financial deficits. (VI) Explore the impact of global free trade and regional economy on the economic development of the country. Is Taiwan’s impact after joining the WTO, may work be taken away? (VII) Discuss the impact of global capital markets on Taiwan's economy, and the crisis of housing loans has caused global financial storms, and even conservative office workers are affected. The government may face problems in policy opening up the capital market and controlling the entry and exit of international funds.
As mentioned above, this course will discuss issues related to economic development from multiple aspects, from Taiwan’s past experience and positive problems, and can analyze the possible policies that the government may adopt on various economic problems in the economic development process, as well as the restrictions on various policies, as a reference for future governance.
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| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 平時成績平時成績 Regular achievements |
20 | |
| 期中考期中考 Midterm exam |
30 | |
| 期末報告期末報告 Final report |
50 |
