我國於1929年即訂定且施行「民法總則」，規範公益性法人之設立與登記及其法律上之地位，開啟第三部門的法制規範。1947年實施的「中華民國憲法」第14條雖規定：「人民有集會結社之自由」，但是長期受政治環境等諸多不利因素的影響，政府對於人民的結社自由有諸多管制，使得第三部門的發展受到相當程度的限制。至1992年將「動員勘亂時期人民團體法」修正名稱與全文為「人民團體法」，方使人民的結社自由方獲得初步保障，第三部門亦隨之蓬勃發展。本課程主要介紹我國第三部門有關法制規範進行歷史的檢視，並對現行的有關法規進行檢討，就司法院大法官會議解釋釋字第644號等有關解釋的論點，並對於第三部門法制的改革建議。

In 1929, our country formulated and implemented the "General Principles of Civil Law" to regulate the establishment and registration of public welfare legal persons and their legal status, and initiated the legal regulation of the third sector. Although Article 14 of the "Constitution of the Republic of China" implemented in 1947 stipulates: "The people have the freedom of assembly and association." However, due to the long-term influence of many adverse factors such as the political environment, the government has many controls on the people's freedom of association, which has restricted the development of the third sector to a certain extent. In 1992, the name and full text of the "Law on Mobilization of People's Organizations during the Rebellion Period" was revised to the "Law on People's Organizations". Only then could the people's freedom of association be initially guaranteed, and the third sector would also flourish. This course mainly introduces the historical review of the legal norms related to the third sector in my country, reviews the current relevant regulations, discusses the arguments for the interpretation of Judicial Yuan Chancellor’s Conference Interpretation No. 644, and provides suggestions for the reform of the third sector legal system.

課程進行中隨時發放講義

Handouts will be distributed at any time during the course