在自由民主國家的政治運作當中，政黨與選舉是無法或缺的重要角色。政黨不但為政府與人民間溝通的橋樑，也是民眾意見表達的管道。政黨透過選舉提名候選人，並期待贏得選舉勝利以控制政府，藉此達成其政治理念、利益與目標。無論政黨所代表的族群或階級為何，其最終目的都是為了全體民眾的利益與國家發展為主要目標，換句話說，政黨仍必須謀求全體國民之利益為基礎，以國家整體做為其服務的目的。 政黨為了達到上述的目標與理念，必須透過選舉制度來達成。一國採取何種選舉制度，對政黨的組織與人事具有重大影響，這些影響包含政黨的權力屬於中央集權或地方分權、候選人的提名制度、政黨的連結、政黨的制度與政黨組織等。然而，並未存在一種最佳的選舉制度，各國必須依照該國的國情、環境、文化等，挑選最合適該國的制度。因此，選舉制度只有「適不適合」的問題。不論一國採取何種選舉制度，所有的政黨勢必依此制度競爭，而民主體制的健全，除了透過政黨之間的競爭外，也必須挑選出一個適合的選舉制度，方能落實真正的民主政治與民主的現代化。In the political operation of liberal democratic countries, political parties and choices are indispensable and important roles. The political party is not only a bridge for communication between the government and the people, but also a channel for the expression of people's opinions. The political party nominates candidates through the election and looks forward to winning the election to control the government, thereby achieving its political philosophy, interests and goals. Regardless of the ethnic group or level represented by the political party, its ultimate goal is to make the interests of the whole people and the development of the country the main goal. In other words, the political party must still seek the interests of the whole people as the basis and take the whole country as its purpose of serving it. In order to achieve the above goals and concepts, the political party must achieve it through the selection of systems. What kind of selection system a country adopts has a significant impact on the organization and personnel of the political party. These effects include the power of the political party belonging to centralized power or local division, the nomination system for candidates, the connection of the political party, the system of the political party and the political party organization, etc. However, there is no best selection system. All countries must choose the most suitable system according to the country's national conditions, environment, culture, etc. Therefore, there is only the problem of "whether it is suitable" in the selection system. Regardless of what kind of choice system a country adopts, all political parties must compete according to this system. In addition to the competition between political parties, the sound system of democracy must also be chosen to choose a suitable choice system in order to implement the true modernization of democratic politics and democracy.
本課程綜合討論政黨與選舉相關主題。選讀政黨與選舉名著，於課堂上提出報告並討論各名著之研究重點。研修同學除於課堂上負責擔任「名著研修報告」部分外，並於學期末，繳交「名著研究心得」及另擇相關「專題研究報告」各一份，以強化學生研究與寫作能力。
This course discusses the topics related to political parties and selection. Choose to read political parties and choose famous works, submit reports in the classroom and discuss the research points of each famous works. In addition to being responsible for the "Master Works Training Report" in the class, the fellow students in the study will submit one "Master Works Research Experience" and another "Professional Research Report" at the end of the study period to enhance students' research and writing skills.
※上課講義
※上課筆記
※王業立，2012，《比較選舉制度》（第六版），台北：五南圖書出版公司
※其他相關中、英文講義與補充教材
※Course lecture
※Course Notes
※Wang Xuli, 2012, "Comparative Selection System" (Sixth Edition), Taipei: Wunan Book Publishing Company
※Other related Chinese and English speeches and supplementary textbooks
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 上課出席上課出席 Attendance in the previous class |
10 | |
| 期中考期中考 Midterm exam |
30 | |
| 期末考期末考 Final exam |
30 | |
| 期末報告期末報告 Final report |
30 |
