明代在中國歷史上是一個評價不好的王朝，諸如太祖廢宰相，政治的敗壞，刑法惡劣不衷古制，如廷杖、廠衛特務、詔獄；宦官擅權干政，侵奪內閣權力；皇室奢靡，不知體恤百姓。然明代在歷史上亦有不少輝煌成果，如疆域的開拓與鞏固、西南的開發與南洋的移殖、制度的宏遠及其創意(且為清代沿襲)、人文的重振與科學的探究。為探討此一277年國祚的王朝，必須從政治、經濟、社會、財政、國防、學術、思想各方面去瞭解，本課程的教學目的，即在於此。The Ming Dynasty was a poorly evaluated dynasty in Chinese history, due to the corruption of politics due to Taizu's dethronement of the prime minister, the bad criminal laws that were not in line with the ancient system, such as the imperial staff, factory guards, and edicts; the eunuchs interfered in politics and usurped the power of the cabinet; the royal family Extravagant and ignorant of the common people. However, the Ming Dynasty also had many glorious achievements in history, such as the expansion and consolidation of territory, the development of the Southwest and the colonization of Southeast Asia, the grandeur and creativity of the system (which was inherited by the Qing Dynasty), the revitalization of humanities and scientific inquiry. . In order to discuss this 277-year-old Guozuo dynasty, we must understand it from all aspects of politics, economy, society, finance, national defense, academics, and ideology. This is the teaching purpose of this course.
明代在歷史上亦有不少輝煌成果，如疆域的開拓與鞏固、西南的開發與南洋的移殖、制度的宏遠及其創意(且為清代沿襲)、人文的重振與科學的探究。
The Ming Dynasty also had many glorious achievements in history, such as the expansion and consolidation of territory, the development of the southwest and the colonization of Southeast Asia, the grandeur and creativity of the system (which was inherited by the Qing Dynasty), the revitalization of humanities and scientific exploration.
明史專著：孟森《明史講義》；;楊國楨、陳支平《明史新編》；南炳文、湯綱《明史》；呂士朋《明代史》。
重要史料：《明史》(廿五史之一)、《明實錄》、《大明會典》、《續文獻通考》、《國榷》、《明通鑑》、《皇明世法錄》、《皇明經世文編》、《春明夢餘錄》等。
Monographs on the history of the Ming Dynasty: "Lecture Notes on the History of the Ming Dynasty" by Meng Sen; "New History of the Ming Dynasty" by Yang Guozhen and Chen Zhiping; "History of the Ming Dynasty" by Nan Bingwen and Tang Gang; "History of the Ming Dynasty" by Lu Shipeng.
Important historical materials: "History of the Ming Dynasty" (one of the twenty-five histories), "Records of the Ming Dynasty", "Huidian of the Ming Dynasty", "Tongkao of Continuing Documents", "Guoyan", "Tongjian of the Ming Dynasty", "Records of the Emperor's Ming Dynasty" , "Huang Ming Jing Shi Wen Compilation", "Chun Ming Meng Yu Lu", etc.
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 以平時心得報告與期末報告各佔50%以平時心得報告與期末報告各佔50% Report based on daily experience and final report each account for 50% |
100 | 以平時心得報告與期末報告各佔50% |
