本課程從文學史、文化史、散文選讀等方向,建構晚明文學的認知,尤其是小品文的閱讀與理解。
透過晚明小品的學習,可以讓學生了解
(1)晚明文學的發展概貌
(2)晚明小品文的風格與特色
(3)晚明文人的生活與思想。This course builds the understanding of late Ming literature from the aspects of literary history, cultural history, and prose selection, especially the reading and understanding of short essays.
Through the study of late Ming Dynasty sketches, students can understand
(1) Overview of the development of literature in the late Ming Dynasty
(2) The style and characteristics of essays in the late Ming Dynasty
(3) The life and thoughts of literati in the late Ming Dynasty.
(一)、歷史背景、文化、人物的探究:
張廷玉《明史》332卷 本王鴻緒《明史稿》,原多經萬斯同之手筆 本紀24
卷、志75卷、表13卷、列傳220卷。(重要的卷目為:卷96-99為藝文志、
109-110宰輔年表、111-112七卿年表)(<南京七卿年表>在黃開華《明史論集》中,香港:誠明,1972。)
(雷禮輯《列卿記》,台北:成文影印原刊本,1970)
(中央圖書館編《明代傳記資料索引》,台北:文史哲,1978再版)
張岱《石匱後集》63卷,鼎文版明史附編,補南明人事。
陳鼎《東林列傳》,北京:中國書店,1991。
孫靜庵《明遺民錄》,杭州:浙江古籍,1985。
謝正光編《明遺民傳記索引》,上海古籍,1992。
潘介祉《明詩人小傳稿》,台北:央圖據原抄本排印,1986。(9157人)
謝巍編撰《中國歷代名人年譜考錄》,北京:中華,1992。
《明實錄》,2965卷,1600餘萬字。史官胡廣等撰。有類纂之編,如武漢出
版社有人物傳記卷、文教科技卷等。
謝貴安《明實錄研究》,台北:文津,1995。(華中師大博士論文)
美牟復禮、英崔瑞德等編《劍橋中國明代史》,張書生等譯,北京:中國社科
院,1992。
孟森《明代史》,台北:中華叢書編審委員會,1957。(華世有影印本)
楊國禎、陳支平著《明史新編》,台北:雲龍,1995。
焦竑《國朝獻徵錄》120卷。台北:學生,1984影印萬曆44年原本。
沈德潛《萬曆野獲篇》
《萬曆邸抄》,台北:古亭書屋,1968影印原抄本。
黃宗羲《明儒學案》62卷。哲學思想史。
俞憲輯刻《皇明進士登科考》。洪武至正德年間。
《明清進士題名碑錄》,台北:文史哲,1982年。(51624人)
張慧劍《明清江蘇文人年表》,上海古籍,1986。
《明史研究備覽》,天津:天津教育,1989年 二刷。
《明史研究專刊》第1-11期,台北:明史研究小組(文化史研吳智和)
(1978-1994)
《明史研究論叢》第1-2輯,台北:大立,1982-1984。
《明史研究論叢》第5輯,中國社科院明史研究室輯,南京:江蘇古籍,1991。
(二)、有關制度:
牛建強《明代中後期社會變遷史》,台北:文津,1997。
吳智和《明代的儒學教官》,台北:台灣學生,1991。
張榮林《明代文官選任之研究》,高雄:登文,1983。
李民實《明代考選制度》,台北:考選部,1984。
※ 有關思想、哲學、宗教:
陳鼓應等主編《明清實學思潮史》,濟南:齊魯,1989。
《天主教東傳文獻續編》,台北:台灣學生,1966。
莊宏誼《明代道教正一派》,台北:台灣學生,1986。
鄭志明《明代三一教研究》,台北:台灣學生,1988。
龔鵬程《晚明思潮》,台北:里仁,1994。
(三)、其他:醫學、商業經濟、美術
熊秉真《幼幼 - 傳統中國的襁褓之道》,台北:聯經,1995。
安邦、張牧寒《明代萬密齋兒科全書》,北京:中醫古籍,1991。
(萬全1488-1578?)
傅衣凌《明代江南市民經濟試探》,台北:谷風,1986。
姜守鵬《明清社會經濟結構》,長春:東北師大,1992。
林木《明清文人畫新潮》,上海:人民美術,1991。
《宋元明清書畫家年表》,中國書畫研究資料室編,台北:文泉閣,1973。
(四)、有關明代文學研究的書目舉例:
明人文集專刊(文海、偉文、四庫全書、四書備要)
章培恆等《全明詩》,上海:上海古籍,1990起。
錢伯城等《全明文》,上海:上海古籍,1992起。
薛熙纂《明文在》,台北:台灣商務,1968。(康熙間所輯)
徐渭等《晚明二十家小品》,台北:廣文翻印,1968。
陸雲龍選評《明人小品十六家》,蔣全德校,杭州:浙江古籍,1996。
劉大杰《明人小品集》,台北:眾文圖書翻印,1975再版。
朱劍心《晚明小品文選注》,台北:商務,1964。
胡義成選評《明小品三百篇》,西安:西北大學,1992。
陳田輯《明詩紀事》、錢謙益《列朝詩集小傳》、沈德潛《明詩別裁集》
吉川幸次郎《元明詩概說》,鄭清茂譯,台北:幼獅文化,1986。
龔顯宗《明初詩文論研究》,台北:華正,1985。
陳國球《唐詩的傳承 - 明代復古詩論研究》,台北:台灣學生,1990。
《明人百家》,上海:上海文藝,1990影印掃葉山房本。(筆記小說)
邱少雄《明清商賈小說與經商管理藝術》,北京:中國經濟,1995。
章回四大小說、才子佳人小說研究
《明清小說研究》,南京:江蘇省社科院,1985-99 50幾期。
郭英德《明清文人傳奇研究》,台北:文津,1991。
黃保真等著《中國文學理論史-明代時期》,台北:洪葉文化,1994。
(1) Exploration of historical background, culture and characters:
Volume 332 of Zhang Tingyu's "History of the Ming Dynasty" Wang Hongxu's "Manuscript of the History of the Ming Dynasty", originally written by Wan Sitong, Benji 24
There are 75 volumes of chronicles, 13 volumes of tables, and 220 volumes of biographies. (Important volumes are: Volumes 96-99 are art and literature,
109-110 Zaifu Chronology, 111-112 Qi Qing Chronology) ("Nanjing Qi Qing Chronology" is in Huang Kaihua's "Ming History Collection", Hong Kong: Chengming, 1972.)
(Lei Li's Collection of Records of Lieutenants, Taipei: photocopied original edition, 1970)
(Index of Biographical Materials of the Ming Dynasty compiled by the Central Library, Taipei: Literature, History and Philosophy, reprinted in 1978)
Zhang Dai's 63-volume "Shiguihouji" is an appendix to the Dingwen edition of the History of the Ming Dynasty, supplementing the personnel affairs of the Southern Ming Dynasty.
Chen Ding's "Biography of Donglin", Beijing: China Bookstore, 1991.
Sun Jing'an, "Records of Ming Survivors", Hangzhou: Zhejiang Ancient Books, 1985.
Xie Zhengguang compiled "Biography Index of Ming Dynasty Survivors", Shanghai Ancient Books, 1992.
Pan Jiezhi, "Biographies of Ming Poets", Taipei: Printed by Central Pictures based on the original manuscript, 1986. (9157 people)
Xie Wei compiled "Chronological Records of Chinese Celebrities in Past Dynasties", Beijing: China, 1992.
"Records of the Ming Dynasty", 2965 volumes, more than 16 million words. Written by historian Hu Guang and others. There are similar compilations, such as those published in Wuhan
The publishing house has biographical volumes, cultural, educational and technological volumes, etc.
Xie Guian, "Research on Records of the Ming Dynasty", Taipei: Wenjin, 1995. (Ph.D. thesis, Central China Normal University)
"Cambridge History of China's Ming Dynasty" compiled by Meimou Fuli, Yingcui Ruide and others, translated by Zhang Shusheng and others, Beijing: China Social Sciences
Academy, 1992.
Meng Sen's "History of the Ming Dynasty", Taipei: China Series Editorial Committee, 1957. (Photocopy by Hua Shiyou)
"New History of the Ming Dynasty" by Yang Guozhen and Chen Zhiping, Taipei: Yunlong, 1995.
Jiao Hong's "Guochao Xianzhenglu" 120 volumes. Taipei: student, 1984 photocopy of the original in Wanli 44.
Shen Deqian's "Wanli Wild Harvest Chapter"
"Wanli Dichao", Taipei: Guting Bookstore, 1968 photocopy of the original manuscript.
Huang Zongxi's "Confucian Studies in the Ming Dynasty" Volume 62. History of philosophical thought.
Yu Xian compiled "Emperor's Imperial Examination for Jinshi". From Hongwu to Zhengde years.
"Records of Titles of Jinshi in Ming and Qing Dynasties", Taipei: Literature, History and Philosophy, 1982. (51624 people)
Zhang Huijian, "Chronology of Jiangsu Literati in the Ming and Qing Dynasties", Shanghai Ancient Books, 1986.
"Research Notes on the History of the Ming Dynasty", Tianjin: Tianjin Education, 1989, second edition.
"Special Issue on Ming History Research" No. 1-11, Taipei: Ming History Research Group (Cultural History Researcher Wu Zhihe)
(1978-1994)
"Ming History Research Series" No. 1-2, Taipei: Dali, 1982-1984.
"Ming History Research Series" No. 5, published by the Ming History Research Office of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Nanjing: Jiangsu Ancient Books, 1991.
(2) Relevant systems:
Niu Jianqiang, "History of Social Changes in the Middle and Late Ming Dynasty", Taipei: Wenjin, 1997.
Wu Zhihe, "Confucian Instructors in the Ming Dynasty", Taipei: Taiwan Student, 1991.
Zhang Ronglin, "Research on the Selection of Civil Service Officials in the Ming Dynasty", Kaohsiung: Dengwen, 1983.
Li Minshi, "The Examination and Selection System of the Ming Dynasty", Taipei: Ministry of Examination and Selection, 1984.
※ About thought, philosophy and religion:
Chen Guying et al. edited "History of Practical Thought in Ming and Qing Dynasties", Jinan: Qilu, 1989.
"Continuation of the Documents of Catholic Transmission to the East", Taipei: Taiwan Student, 1966.
Zhuang Hongyi, "The Right Sect of Taoism in the Ming Dynasty", Taipei: Taiwan Student, 1986.
Zheng Zhiming, "Research on Trinity Religion in the Ming Dynasty", Taipei: Taiwan Student, 1988.
Gong Pengcheng, "Trends of Thought in the Late Ming Dynasty", Taipei: Liren, 1994.
(3) Others: Medicine, Business Economics, Fine Arts
Xiong Bingzhen, "Young You - Traditional Chinese Infant Method", Taipei: Lianjing, 1995.
Anbang and Zhang Muhan, "Wanmi Zhai Pediatric Encyclopedia of the Ming Dynasty", Beijing: Ancient Chinese Medicine Books, 1991.
(Wanquan 1488-1578?)
Fu Yiling, "Exploration on the Citizen Economy of Jiangnan in the Ming Dynasty", Taipei: Gu Feng, 1986.
Jiang Shoupeng, "Socioeconomic Structure of the Ming and Qing Dynasties", Changchun: Northeast Normal University, 1992.
Lin Mu, "New Trends in Ming and Qing Literati Paintings", Shanghai: People's Fine Arts, 1991.
"Chronology of Calligraphers and Painters of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties", compiled by the Chinese Painting and Calligraphy Research Library, Taipei: Wenquan Pavilion, 1973.
(4) Examples of bibliographies related to Ming Dynasty literature research:
Special issue on collected works of Ming dynasties (Wenhai, Weiwen, Sikuquanshu, Sishubiyao)
Zhang Peiheng and others, "Poetry of the Ming Dynasty", Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books, 1990 onwards.
Qian Bocheng and others, "Quan Mingwen", Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books, 1992 onwards.
Xue Xi compiled "Ming Wen Zai", Taipei: Taiwan Business, 1968. (Compiled during the Kangxi period)
Xu Wei and others, "Twenty Essays of the Late Ming Dynasty", Taipei: Cantonese Reprint, 1968.
Lu Yunlong's selection of "Sixteen Ming Dynasty Shorts", Jiang Quande School, Hangzhou: Zhejiang Ancient Books, 1996.
Liu Dajie's "Collection of Ming Dynasty Sketch", Taipei: Reprinted by Zhongwen Books, 1975.
Zhu Jianxin, "Notes on Selected Essays of the Late Ming Dynasty", Taipei: Commerce, 1964.
Hu Yicheng's selection and review of "Three Hundred Ming Essays", Xi'an: Northwest University, 1992.
Chen Tian compiled "Chronicles of Ming Poems", Qian Qianyi's "Biography of Poetry Collection of Dynasties", Shen Deqian "Collection of Ming Poems"
Yoshikawa Kojiro's "A Summary of Yuan and Ming Poems", translated by Zheng Qingmao, Taipei: Young Lion Culture, 1986.
Gong Xianzong, "Research on Poetry and Literary Theory in the Early Ming Dynasty", Taipei: Huazheng, 1985.
Chen Guoqiu, "The Inheritance of Tang Poetry - Research on Retro Poetry in the Ming Dynasty", Taipei: Taiwan Student, 1990.
"Hundred Schools of Ming Dynasty", Shanghai: Shanghai Literature and Art, 1990 photocopied from Saoye Shanfang. (note novel)
Qiu Shaoxiong, "Ming and Qing merchant novels and the art of business management", Beijing: China Economy, 1995.
Research on the Four Great Novels of Zhang Hui and Novels of Talented Scholars and Beauties
"Research on Novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties", Nanjing: Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences, 1985-99, 50 issues.
Guo Yingde, "Research on Legends of Ming and Qing Literati", Taipei: Wenjin, 1991.
Huang Baozhen et al. "History of Chinese Literary Theory - Ming Dynasty Period", Taipei: Hongye Culture, 1994.
評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
---|---|---|
一篇專題式書面報告一篇專題式書面報告 A topical written report |
50 | 從萬曆年進士榜選取一屆(23年不用),依姓氏筆劃排列,加入籍貫、年次、等次、名次,利用明人文獻資料補入生平資料鎖定榜單中的有詩文集傳世的作家,寫作年譜,學期末繳交。 |
一次口頭報告一次口頭報告 an oral presentation |
50 | 閱讀其中一家文學史中對明代文學的敘述,課堂口述心得 |