本課程目標如下:
1. 以科學的方式探討動物在人類管理下所受到之不必要之痛苦,然後以科學技術將這些痛 苦降至最低。然後將這些技術列入法律,強制要求人類實施,以實現人類之道德義務。
2. 以動物之感知能力為尊重動物道德利益之基礎,主張人類對不同感知能力之動物,應給予不同尊重之程度。在倫理學上以義務論與結果論為主要之研究方法,其主要價值原則是:即使是好的結果,若使用惡的手段,也不予接受。
The goals of this course are as follows:
1. Scientifically explore the unnecessary pain that animals suffer under human management, and then minimize these pains with scientific technology. These techniques are then included in the law, which strictly requires human implementation to be implemented in order to realize human moral responsibilities.
2. Taking the perception ability of animals as the basis for respecting the moral interests of animals, humans should give different levels of respect to animals with different perception abilities. In ethics, the main research method is based on moral theory and result theory. The main value principle is: even good results are not accepted if bad means are used.
倫理學的證成(justification)、義務論(deotology)、目的論(teleology)的定義、天性道德(instinctive morality)與習俗道德(traditional morality)之意義。道德之絕對主義(absolutism)與相對主義(relativism)。
1. Moral justification: http://www.ethicsweb.ca/guide/moral-decision.html
2. Deontology: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deontological_ethics
3. Teleology: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleology
4. Instinctive morality: http://www.reasoned.org/rs_text8.htm
5. Moral absolutism: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_absolutism
Moral relativism: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_relativism
動物權論(三之一):湯姆雷根(Tom Regan)的自然權論(natural rights)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Regan
動物權論(三之二):彼得辛格(Peter Singer)的效益主義論(utilitarianism)---平等思考(equal consideration)論http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_liberation_movement
動物權論(三之三):Gary Francione終止「動物是人類擁有的財產」的終止主義(abolitionalism)論http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Francione
應用倫理評鑑講義
動物福利之生理學指標:採用世界動物保護協會(WorldSociety for the Protection of Animals, WSPA)資助英國Bristol大學撰寫之動物福利觀念(Concepts in Animal Welfare, CAW)教學模組http://www.animalwelfare.tw/?cat=21
The meaning of justification, detology, teleology, instinctive morality and traditional morality. The absolute and relative meaning of morality.
1. Moral justification: http://www.ethicsweb.ca/guide/moral-decision.html
2. Deontology: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deontological_ethics
3. Teleology: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleology
4. Instinctive morality: http://www.reasoned.org/rs_text8.htm
5. Moral absolutism: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_absolutism
Moral relativism: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_relativism
Animal rights (one three): Tom Regan's natural rights (natural rights) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Regan
Animal rights theory (two of three): Peter Singer's utility theory---equal consideration http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_liberation_movement
Animal rights discussion (three of three): Gary Francione ends the ending of "animals are property owned by humans" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Francione
Application Ethics Review Lecture
Physiological indicators for animal welfare: The WorldSociety for the Protection of Animals (WSPA) teaching module written by Bristol University in the UK http://www.animalwelfare. tw/?cat=21
評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
---|---|---|
出席出席 Attend |
20 | |
分組討論心得分組討論心得 Group discussion experience |
40 | 以組為單位繳交。 |
服務學習實踐報告服務學習實踐報告 Service Learning Practical Report |
40 | 以組為單位,進行服務學習,並完成實踐報告。 |