從西方國家經驗來看，不難理解我國政治困境根源和可行的憲政改革方向。首先，主政者作為大幅背離現行雙首長制，使得政府寸步難行。其次，立院運作長期存在諸多問題，推動國會改革有其必要性。然而在現狀得到改善之前，主政者理應遵守憲政體制，避免問題失控。
我國有行政院長，行政院須向立法院負責，單就這兩點而言甚難將我國歸類為總統制國家。在總統制國家，總統必須具備制衡國會權力，美國總統擁有的立法否決權所以重要，其理在此。本課程循著相同理路探討司法審查，政黨生態，以及選制改革各項問題，期使學習者能夠得到通盤了解。Judging from the experience of Western countries, it is not difficult to understand the root causes of our political difficulties and the feasible direction of political reform. First of all, the ruling party acted as a major backbone and made it difficult for the government to move forward. Secondly, there are many problems in the operation of the Legislative Yuan for a long time, and it is necessary to promote the reform of the National Congress. However, before the current situation improves, the ruling party should abide by the ruling system to avoid problems getting out of control.
Our country has the President of the Executive Yuan, and the Executive Yuan must be responsible to the Legislative Yuan. It is difficult for us to be a generalized country in terms of these two points. In a generalized country, the president must have the right to check and balance the national assembly. The reason why the legislation owned by the president of the United States is important is that it is important. This course explores judicial review, political party ethics, and selection system reform in accordance with the same principles, so that learners can get a comprehensive understanding.
本課程內容主要在介紹當今主要國家的政府與政治體制，其中包括工業化民主國家英國、法國，德國、日本等；共產及後共產國家俄羅斯、中共等；以及開發中國家印度、墨西哥等。藉由比較這些國家的政府體制（行政、立法、司法、文官）與政治體制（政黨、利益團體）上的差異，以及實際政治（政治參與、政治引用、政府決策）運作上的不同，來說明影響政府體制及其實際政治運作的原因為何，以期學生具備相關的政治知識，分析判斷與公共服務的能力。
The content of this course mainly introduces the government and political systems of major countries today, including industrialized democratic countries Britain, France, Germany, Japan, etc.; communist and post-communist countries Russia, the Communist Party, etc.; and developing China India, Mexico, etc. By comparing the differences between the government system (administrative, legislative, judicial, civil servant) and political system (political parties, interest groups) in these countries, as well as the differences in actual politics (political participation, political citation, government decisions) operations, we will explain What are the reasons for affecting the government system and its actual political operations, so as to hope that students can have relevant political knowledge and analyze and judge the ability to public services.
胡祖慶, 比較政府與政治, 六版, 台北: 五南, 2012
Hu Zuqing, Comparison of Government and Politics, Sixth Edition, Taipei: Wunan, 2012
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 期中考期中考 Midterm exam |
50 | |
| 期末考期末考 Final exam |
50 |
