介紹知識論的基本議題以及相關的理論

Introduce basic topics in the theory of knowledge and related theories

知識論的內容是對於知識的條件、方法、類型與可能性的反思。

當代知識論涵蓋以下的主要議題：（一）「知識」或者「認知」的不同意義；（二）批判懷疑論，反思知識成立是否可能；（三）尋求知識的定義，檢視葛惕爾對於傳統柏拉圖式知識定義的挑戰，以及回應葛惕爾問題的嘗試；（四）真理理論：包含符應論，融貫論，實用論，真理的語意論等；（五）證成理論：基礎主義，融貫論，內在論與外在論；（六）信念理論；（七）知覺理論；（八）記憶理論；（九）先天知識；（十）他心問題：有關對他人心靈的認識的問題。

The content of the theory of knowledge is reflection on the conditions, methods, types and possibilities of knowledge.

Contemporary epistemology covers the following main topics: (1) different meanings of "knowledge" or "cognition"; (2) criticizing skepticism and reflecting on whether knowledge is possible; (3) seeking the definition of knowledge, examining Gotiel's challenge to the traditional Platonic definition of knowledge, and attempts to respond to Gotiel's problem; (4) truth Theory: including correspondence theory, coherence theory, pragmatism, semantic theory of truth, etc.; (5) Justification theory: foundationalism, coherence theory, internalism and externalism; (6) Belief theory; (7) Perception theory; (8) Memory theory; (9) Innate knowledge; (10) Other mind problem: issues related to the understanding of other people's minds.

1. Pojman, Louis P. (2001). What Can we Know? An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge. Belmont: Wadsworth.
2. Pojman, Louis P. (2008). 知識論導論：我們能知道什麼？洪漢鼎譯。北京市：中國人民大學出版社。

1. Pojman, Louis P. (2001). What Can we Know? An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge. Belmont: Wadsworth.
2. Pojman, Louis P. (2008). Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge: What Can We Know? Translated by Hong Handing. Beijing: Renmin University of China Press.