(一) 掌握中國民間文學的源流及演變軌跡,理解體會俗文學與雅文學對人民生活不同面向之影響,了解通俗文學的價值與意義,認識俗文學之多元風貌。
(二) 培養學生欣賞、鑒察俗文學的能力,從中體會中國傳統文化深刻的思想內涵與民族情感,從中品味老祖宗的生活智慧與人生哲學。
(三)訓練學生蒐集俗文學資料,包含古典文獻資料以及從生活中取材,如:訪問耆老、遊賞地方風物、考察地方習俗等,培養學生敏銳觀察俗文學對於生活無所不在的浸潤。
(四) 引導學生將俗文學應用於生活實務,如:猜燈謎、寫對聯、設計文字遊戲、表演繞口令、熟悉歷史人物傳說、了解臺灣風土民情。
(五)讓學生以輕鬆有趣、不失思想與文化深度的方式,從生活中獲得文學的趣味,進而真正喜愛文學,將文學提升為生活中不可或缺的智慧。(I) Master the origin and evolution of Chinese folk literature, understand the impact of common literature and elegant literature on people's lives, understand the value and meaning of popular literature, and understand the diverse styles of common literature.
(II) Cultivate students' ability to appreciate and observe common literature, learn from the profound ideological connotation and national emotions of China's traditional culture, and appreciate the life wisdom and philosophy of life of our ancestors.
(III) Training students collect common literature data, including classical literature data and materials from life, such as: visiting elders, traveling to local customs, examining local customs, etc., to cultivate students to observe the immersion of customary literature in life that is not invisible to life.
(IV) Guide students to apply common literature to life practices, such as: guessing lights, writing connections, designing text games, performing passwords, familiarizing themselves with historical figures, and understanding the local people of Taiwan.
(5) Let students gain the interest of literature from life in a light and interesting way, without losing their thoughts and cultural depth, and then truly love literature, and improve literature into an indispensable wisdom in life.
「俗文學」即「通俗文學」、「民間文學」,臺灣學界往往稱為「俗文學」,有別於主流之「正統文學」,為流行於民間、廣泛地為普羅大眾所喜聞樂見、接受與創造的大眾文學,是非常貼近民眾生活、反映人民心聲的文學形式。
本課程將引導學生認識多采多姿的俗文學,首先認識「俗文學」的定義、內涵及其特質,釐清俗文學與雅文學本質之不同,探討俗文學的類別,評估其價值;其次從俗文學各式各樣的體裁切入探討,探究其具體的範圍與內容:短語綴屬、各類型故事、民族故事、韻文學中的俗文學等等,並引導學生進行主題式思考:以某一類型的主題觀察俗文學因不同的社會型態與時代背景所呈現不同的思維方式與價值。最終,整理俗文學研究的成果以擴展中國文學研究的領域,思考俗文學與民俗學、俗文化、俗語言與俗信仰之間交互影響的關係。
"Volume literature" means "Volume literature" and "Folume literature". In the Taiwanese academic community, it is often called "Volume literature". It is a popular literature that is popular among the people and widely liked by the general public. It is a literary form that is very close to the lives of the people and reflects the people's voices.
This course will guide students to understand the colorful and colorful literature. First, they will understand the definition, connotation and characteristics of "civil literature", clarify the differences between the basics of civil literature and elegant literature, explore the categories of civil literature, and evaluate their value; secondly, they will explore the various types of civil literature and explore the research and explore the various types of civil literature. Its specific scope and content: short language, stories of various types, national stories, common literature in literature, etc., and guides students to think in theme: using a certain type of theme to observe different ways of thinking and values of common literature presents different social types and contemporary backgrounds. Finally, we sorted out the results of the research on popular literature to expand the field of Chinese literature research and thought about the interaction between common literature and folk customs, common culture, common language and common beliefs.
指定書目:
曾永義:《俗文學概論》,臺北:三民書局,2005年
參考書目:
李獻璋:臺灣民間文學集,古亭書屋,1971年
施翠峰:臺灣民間文學研究,士林文具,1982年
譚達先:中國民間文學概論,木鐸,1983年
鍾敬文:民間文學概論,上海文藝,1984年
段寶林:中國民間文學概論,北京大學,1985年
劉守華:民間故事的比較研究,中國民間文藝,1986年
鹿憶鹿:中國民間文學,里仁,1999年
胡萬川:民間文學的理論與實際,清華大學,2004年
Designated books:
Zeng Yongyi: "About the Study of Common Literature", Taipei: Sanmin Book Bureau, 2005
Reference books:
Li Huizhang: Collection of Literature of Taiwan, Ancient Pavilion Book House, 1971
Shi Cuifeng: Taiwan folk literature research, Shilin Stationery, 1982
Yusudaxian: Overview of Chinese Civil Literature, Mu Li, 1983
Long Jingwen: Overview of the Folk Literature, Shanghai Literature, 1984
Duan Baolin: Overview of Chinese Literature, Peking University, 1985
Liu Shouhua: A comparative study of folk stories, Chinese folk arts, 1986
Deer and Lu: Chinese Literature, Li Ren, 1999
Hu Wanchuan: Theory and Integrity of the Literature of the People, University of Tsinghua University, 2004
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