本課程之目的在深入掌握歷代文學資料，研究歷代文學之發展過程，探索其演進規律，評價歷代作家與作品在文學史之地位，並從各種角度尋求未來發展的趨向。中國文學也是中國文化的一部分，與政治、經濟、社會、宗教、歷史、哲學、美學諸人文學科，以及書法、繪畫、舞蹈、音樂等藝術部門息息相關。所以從事中國文學史之研究，不能不和它們互生影響，彼此借鑑。中國文學史不僅促進現代文學的繁榮，也將豐富中國歷史學科之內容，對研究文化、藝術的人，提供重要線索，同時，透過文學遺產的研究，有助於創作家樹立繼往開來的標準，走向正確的創作道路。The purpose of this course is to deeply grasp the information of modern literature, study the development process of modern literature, explore its evolutionary rules, evaluate the status of modern writers and works in literary history, and seek future development directions from various perspectives. Chinese literature is also part of Chinese culture, closely related to the subjects of politics, economy, society, religion, history, philosophy, aesthetics, humanities, as well as art departments such as calligraphy, painting, dance, and music. Therefore, when studying Chinese literary history, we must not fail to influence each other and borrow each other. Chinese literature history not only promotes the prosperity of modern literature, but also enriches the content of Chinese history subjects and provides important traces for those who study culture and art. At the same time, through the research of literature industry, it will help creators to set standards for the development and move towards the correct creative path.
中國文學史主要是研究從上古商周以來到二十世紀為止約三千年左右中國歷代文學作品發展演變的歷史過程、特點與規律。
文學史簡單的說就是文學的歷史，它的性質既是文學的，又是歷史的；研究時要具體掌握文學與歷史二個要素。研究主要對象是散文、駢文、詩歌、辭賦、小說、戲劇等各類文學作品的體裁形式、題材內容、藝術想像、表現技巧與語言風格等藝術性，運用的是文學藝術的方法；因為是文學作品發展演變的歷史過程，同時也要運用歷史的方法，依循時間的發展嬗變，既要深刻了解作品的藝術性、不同作家的獨特成就，對於形成文學發達的政治、社會、思想、文化的原因，以及對歷史的影響也要切實理解。換句話說，文學史的研究，是用歷史的方法說明文學藝術作品的真實狀況和發展過程。因為研究對象是文學作品，因此要用美學藝術的方法分析評述作品作家的價值和成就。
中國文學史學習的目的，在理解過去中國文學發展演變的特點和規律，總結經驗與教訓，認清以往的成敗得失，作為今天文學研究、文學創作的借鑒，同時深化現代文學史的研究和文學觀念的基礎。
因此，不能脫離過去歷史的因素、社會文化等各種背景，也不能忽視當代的文學觀念與美學理論，這是研究中國文學史必須把握的基本理念。
Chinese literature history mainly studies the historical process, characteristics and rules of the development and evolution of Chinese literary works from the ancient Shang and Zhou dynasties to the 20th century.
Literary history is simply the history of literature, and its nature is both literary and historical. When researching, you must have a specific grasp of the two elements of literature and history. The main research objects are the artistic characteristics of various literary works such as prose, essays, poems, writing, novels, dramas, and other artistic features, and use literary art methods; because it is the history of the development and evolution of literary works. During the process, we must also use historical methods and follow the development and evolution of time. We must not only deeply understand the artistic nature of the works and the unique achievements of different writers, but also have to understand the political, social, ideological and cultural reasons for the formation of literary development, as well as the impact on history. In other words, the study of literary history is to use historical methods to illustrate the real status and development process of literary art works. Because the research object is literary works, the value and achievements of the writers of the work should be analyzed and described using aesthetic art methods.
The purpose of Chinese literary history learning is to understand the characteristics and rules of the development and evolution of Chinese literature in the past, summarize experience and teaching, recognize the past achievements and losses, and serve as a borrowing for today's literary research and literary creation, and at the same time deepen the research on modern literary history and the foundation of literary concepts.
Therefore, we cannot remove various backgrounds such as factors of past history, social culture, etc., nor can we ignore contemporary literary concepts and aesthetic theory. This is the basic concept that must be grasped in studying Chinese literary history.
必備教材：
袁行霈主編《中國文學史》上下冊，台北，五南圖書公司，2011
主要參考書：
馬積高、黃鈞編著《中國古代文學史》，台北，萬卷樓圖書公司，1998
Must-have textbook:
Yuan Xingpei was edited by "History of Chinese Literature", Taipei, Wunan Book Company, 2011
Main reference book:
Ma Zhaogao and Huang Rong wrote "History of Ancient Chinese Literature", Taipei, Wanjuan Building Book Company, 1998
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 期中考試期中考試 Midterm exam |
50 | 中國傳統文學與史學知識之學習成就為評量重點 |
| 期末考試期末考試 Final exam |
50 | 中國傳統文學與史學知識之學習成就為評量重點 |
