1.使學生瞭解中、西政治思想之主要差異。瞭解差異之原因，差異之性質與內涵，並瞭解差異所可能帶來之影響，以及可能產生之問題。
2.分辨與比較中、西政治思想之主要差異，其過程與結果，對研究與瞭解東、西方之政治思想本身，產生更清晰之相對性認識與瞭解。
3.透過瞭解與分辨中、西政治思想之異同，增進學生研究與探討東、西方政治行為、政治現象、與政治制度運作之分析與分辨能力。

1. To enable students to understand the main differences between Chinese and Western political thought. Understand the reasons for differences, their nature and connotation, and understand the possible impacts and problems that may arise.
2. Distinguish and compare the main differences between Chinese and Western political thoughts, their processes and results, and create a clearer understanding of the relative nature of the political thoughts of the East and the West.
3. By understanding and distinguishing the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western political thought, students can enhance their ability to analyze and distinguish between Eastern and Western political behaviors, political phenomena, and the operation of political systems.

本課程主要乃從中、西方環境背景與各種條件之不同，觀察其所型塑之文化思想與價值觀之不同，據以分析與比較，中、西方政治思想本質上之異同。再由中、西方政治思想本質上之異同，進而分析與比較，中、西政治思想，如何影響與型塑中、西不同之政治體制與政治本質，以及如何產生不同之政治功能與政治影響等問題。
除比較中、西政治思想本質上之異同，以及分析中、西政治思想，對中、西政治本質、政治功能、與政治體制之影響等問題之外，本課程並對近代中、西文化思想交流與衝擊，對我國當代政治思想與政治體制之影響，及其產生之問題與變化等，提出探討。

This course mainly focuses on observing the differences in cultural ideas and values ​​shaped by the different environmental backgrounds and conditions between China and the West, in order to analyze and compare the essential similarities and differences between Chinese and Western political thoughts. Then, based on the essential similarities and differences between Chinese and Western political thoughts, we will then analyze and compare how Chinese and Western political thoughts influence and shape the different political systems and nature of China and the West, and how they produce different political functions and political influences.
In addition to comparing the essential similarities and differences between Chinese and Western political thought, and analyzing the impact of Chinese and Western political thought on the nature, political functions, and political systems of Chinese and Western politics, this course also discusses the exchange and impact of Chinese and Western cultural thoughts in modern times, the impact on my country's contemporary political thought and political system, and the resulting problems and changes.

1.大學教授乃在講學並訓練、協助、輔導學生獨立思考、判斷，使其有能力自行求知，大學教授不是在「教書」，故沒有教材或教科書。
2.（列梁啟超、梁漱敏、馮友蘭等人著作以及西思、現代思參考書）以思想家原著為主。
3.江澄祥著「人的道理」

1. University professors are lecturing, training, assisting, and coaching students to think independently and make judgments, so that they have the ability to seek knowledge on their own. University professors are not "teaching," so they do not have teaching materials or textbooks.
2. (including works by Liang Qichao, Liang Shumin, Feng Youlan and others, as well as reference books on Western thought and modern thought), mainly original works by thinkers.
3. "The Principle of Man" by Jiang Chengxiang