經由比較政治的研究，從成功和失敗的發展經驗中學習國家發展。目前而言，有的學者從國家所面臨的危機著手，從正當性、國家的整合、權力分配、政治制度化、政治參與和認同作深入研究；有的學者針對國家的現況，從軍人政變、社會運動、革命、威權和集權統治著手，企圖瞭解其發生的原因和解決之道；有的學者從理論的建構著手，從系統、文化、階級、世界體系和依賴理論的研究，嘗試以全盤的解釋來瞭解國家問題的面面觀；有的學者從發展的標的中著手，以成長、安定、平均、民主、和自主為研究主體，從國家、社群、和個人等分析層次以檢討各種理論並提出發展的政策性建議。本課程除了簡介發展理論外，並就開發中國家政治發展的標的: 成長、平均、安定，和民主著手。本課程擬從理論與方法、重要的主題著手，讓學生熟習比較政治研究的理論與實務。Through comparative political research, national development is learned from successful and failed development experiences. At present, some scholars start from the crisis faced by the country and conduct in-depth research on legitimacy, national integration, power distribution, political institutionalization, political participation and recognition; some scholars start from military and political changes, social movement, revolution, authority and collective power governance, in an attempt to understand the causes and solutions of their occurrence; some scholars build theoretical ideas The structure starts with a full-panel analysis of the research of system, culture, level, world system and theory, trying to understand the overall view of national problems with a full-page explanation; some learners start from the developmental standards, with growth, stability, equality, democracy, and autonomy as the research subjects, and examine various theories from the analysis levels of countries, communities, and individuals to review various theories and put forward policy suggestions for development. In addition to briefing development theories, this course also starts with developing the standards of China's political development: growth, averageness, stability, and democracy. This course starts with theoretical and methods and important topics, allowing students to mature theories and practices of political research.
比較政治的研究，依據性質與主題的不同，有兩種研究取向：一個是比較政府、一個是比較政治。比較政府是以區域或國家為對象，討論不同區域或不同國家的政治。比較政治則是依據主題，再從不同個案中建立中、高層次的理論。本課程的內容依據後者設計，探討比較政治中幾個重要的議題，他們可以分為：
1. 總體層次：政治系統論、國家理論、社會與經濟、現代化理論、依賴理論與發展型國家模式比較等。
2. 中層層次：比較憲政制度（總統制、議會制、半總統制等）、比較選舉制度等。
3. 個體層次：理性抉擇、政治行為（族群衝突、投票行為等）、政黨與政府組成、國會研究等。
本課程彙整以上幾個重要的主題，討論當代比較政治的重要議題，希望幫助同學對比較政治建立一個較為巨觀的視野。
Compared political research, depending on the nature and theme, there are two research orientations: one is to compare government and the other is to compare politics. A more government is based on regions or countries, discussing the politics of different regions or countries. Comparative politics is to establish medium and high-level theories based on the topic and then from different cases. The content of this course is based on the latter design and explores several important issues in comparison politics. They can be divided into:
1. Overall level: political system theory, national theory, social and economics, modern theory, comparison of theoretical theory and development-oriented country model, etc.
2. Medium-level: comparative political system (council system, congress system, semi-general system, etc.), comparative selection system, etc.
3. Personal level: rational decisions, political behavior (ethnic conflicts, voting behavior, etc.), political party and government formation, national studies, etc.
This course summarizes the above important topics and discusses important issues of contemporary political comparison, hoping to help students establish a more impressive vision in comparison politics.
吳玉山等著，政治學的回顧與前瞻，五南，民102年。
吳玉山著，權力在哪裡？從多個角度看半總統制，五南，民101年。
黃德福主譯，民主與民主化，韋伯，民八十七年。
陳鴻瑜，政治發展理論，(桂冠，民國八十一年二版) 。
龐建國，國家發展理論，巨流，民八十二年初版。
江炳倫等譯，變遷中的社會秩序，黎明，民國七十年初版。
黃裕美譯，文明衝突與世界秩序的重建，聯經，民國八十六年。
劉軍寧譯，第三波：二十世紀末的民主化浪潮，五南，民國八十三年。
呂亞力，民主與政治發展，五南，民七十七年四版。
呂亞力，政治發展，黎明，民國八十四年初版。
(其他書籍與論文隨堂另列)
Wu Yushan is waiting for a review and outlook on politics, Wunan, 102 years.
Wu Yushan, where is his power? From multiple perspectives, the semi-general system, Wunan, Min 101.
Huang Defu preached the translation, democracy and democratization, Weibo, the 87th year of the People's Republic of China.
Chen Dongyu, Theory of Political Development, (Laurent Crown, 2nd Edition, 81st Year, Republic of China).
The founding of the country, the theory of national development, the great flow, the first edition of the 82nd year of the People's Republic of China.
Jiang Binglun and others translated, transforming social order in the process, Dawn, the first edition of the Republic of China in the 70th year.
Huang Yu's beauty, the rebuilding of civilization conflicts and the world order, the Union, the 86th year of the Republic of China.
Liu Jun Ninglu, the third wave: the wave of democratization at the end of the 20th century, Wunan, the 83rd year of the Republic of China.
The fourth edition of the 77th year of the People's Republic of China.
口中文, political development, dawn, first edition of the Republic of China in the 84th year.
(Other books and discussions are listed separately in the hall)
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 課堂參與課堂參與 Class Participation |
40 | |
| 簡要報告簡要報告 Brief report |
20 | |
| 期末報告期末報告 Final report |
40 |
