本課程對於先秦儒學做一介紹,然而使用的版本,乃船山對於先秦的四書五經的詮釋,故一方面學習到先秦儒家精神,一方面學習到明清之際的思潮;故對於明末清初的思想做一介紹,其中以儒家思想為主,蓋當時的主流,主要以宋明理學為主,雖然過渡到清代,但還是保有義理之學,討論的還常是四書五經等學問,而研究的方法不太相同;主要的人物以顧炎武,黃宗羲,王船山,方以智等人為主,這也可說是清初之主要的大家,他們的作品,雖主要以儒學為主,然並非只有儒學,亦有道家,佛學的研究;本課程主要以王船山的思想為中心,而關連到其他的學者,而這些學者有著共同的傾向,即他們有重氣的思想特徵,以別於宋儒,如程朱的理學思潮,本課程主要談重氣學者如何以重氣的方式,來詮釋四書五經等,而能別於程朱(這一學期所側重者,乃船山的讀論語大全說)

This course is an introduction to Pre-Qin Confucianism. However, the version used is Chuanshan’s interpretation of the Four Books and Five Classics of Pre-Qin. Therefore, on the one hand, we can learn the spirit of Pre-Qin Confucianism, and on the other hand, we can learn about the ideological trends of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Therefore, we will give an introduction to the thoughts of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, including Confucianism. Mainly thought, covering the mainstream at that time, mainly Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming dynasties. Although it transitioned to the Qing Dynasty, it still retained the theory of ethics, and often discussed the Four Books and Five Classics, etc., but the research methods were not the same; the main figures include Gu Yanwu, Huang Zongxi, Wang Chuanshan, Fang Yizhi, etc. This can also be said to be the main masters in the early Qing Dynasty. Although their works are mainly based on Confucianism, they are not only Confucianism, but also Taoism and Buddhism. This course mainly focuses on Wang Chuanshan’s thoughts and is related to other scholars, and these scholars share common interests. They have the same tendency, that is, they have the ideological characteristics of Chongqi, which is different from Song Confucianism, such as Cheng and Zhu's Neo-Confucian ideological trends. This course mainly talks about how Chongqi scholars interpret the Four Books and Five Classics in a Chongqi way, and can be different from Cheng and Zhu (this semester focuses on Chuanshan's reading of the Analects of Confucius)

梁啟超：《清代學術概論》，上海：上海世紀出版集團，2005。
陳玉森，陳憲猷：《周易外傳鏡銓》，北京：中華書局，2000年。
陳祺助：《王船山「陰陽理論」之詮釋》，高雄：復文圖書公司出版社，2003年。
陳 贇：《回歸真實的存在──王船山哲學的闡釋》，上海：復旦大學出版社，2002年。
陳 來：《詮釋與重建──王船山的哲學精神》，北京：北京大學出版社，2004年。
───：《宋明理學》，台北：洪葉出版社，1994。

Liang Qichao: "Introduction to Qing Dynasty Academics", Shanghai: Shanghai Century Publishing Group, 2005.
Chen Yusen, Chen Xianyou: "The Book of Changes Jingquan", Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2000.
Chen Qizhu: "Interpretation of Wang Chuanshan's "Yin-Yang Theory"", Kaohsiung: Fuwen Book Company Press, 2003.
Chen Yun: "Returning to Real Existence - An Interpretation of Wang Chuanshan's Philosophy", Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2002.
Chen Lai: "Interpretation and Reconstruction - Wang Chuanshan's Philosophical Spirit", Beijing: Peking University Press, 2004.
───: "Neo-Confucianism of the Song and Ming Dynasties", Taipei: Hongye Publishing House, 1994.