永續發展是近年來政治學研究之重要議題，而永續發展廣泛地被定義為：不是一種固定的和諧狀態，而是一種改變的過程，其中，開發非再生資源、投資的方向、技術發展的導向、以及制度的變動，都必須與現在及未來的需要一致。另一個簡單的說法是，永續發展即是：發展，能滿足目前的需要而不用折衷未來世代滿足其需要的能力。換言之，永續發展基本上是涉及、處理及討論同代和隔代之間平等的議題，同時考慮現代和未來世代的需求，其主要目標則是以弱勢及貧窮為優先順序。因此，永續發展在追求上必須從多個層面上著手，包括全球、跨國區域、國家、地方等。在每個層面中，不同的議題和機會都必須考慮在內。此時，在達成永續性的目標上，治理已成為主要策略，因為治理不僅包括政府，且包含企業及公民社會的共同參與，並強調整個系統的管理。而環境治理則是政治生態學中和環境政策中的概念，涉及到所有達成永續性所需要的要素。所有人類的活動，不管是政治、社會和經濟，都應理解為環境和生態系統下的子集合運作。所謂政治分析，則是把政治當作是種過程來分析而非限定在某個領域如政府、議會等Continuous development is an important issue in political research in recent years, and continual development has been widely defined as: not a fixed harmony state, but a process of change, in which development of non-renewable resources, investment direction, technological development direction, and institutional changes must be consistent with current and future needs. Another simple term is that permanent development is: development, the ability to meet current needs without compromise on the ability to meet future generations. In other words, sustainable development is basically about involving, dealing with and discussing equality between the same and intergenerational generations, while considering the needs of modern and future generations. The main goal is to prioritize weakness and sustenance. Therefore, in the pursuit of sustainable development, we must start from multiple aspects, including global, transnational, national, local, etc. In each level, different questions and opportunities must be considered. At this time, governance has become the main strategy in achieving perpetual goals, because governance not only includes government, but also the joint participation of enterprises and civil society, and strengthens the management of a system. Environmental governance is a concept in political ecological neutralization with environmental policy, involving all elements required to achieve perpetuity. All human activities, whether politics, society, or economy, should be understood as subset operations under environmental and ecological systems. The so-called political analysis refers to treating politics as a process to analyze rather than limiting it to a certain area such as government, congress, etc.
永續發展是近年來政治學研究之重要議題，而永續發展廣泛地被定義為：不是一種固定的和諧狀態，而是一種改變的過程，其中，開發非再生資源、投資的方向、技術發展的導向、以及制度的變動，都必須與現在及未來的需要一致。另一個簡單的說法是，永續發展即是：發展，能滿足目前的需要而不用折衷未來世代滿足其需要的能力。換言之，永續發展基本上是涉及、處理及討論同代和隔代之間平等的議題，同時考慮現代和未來世代的需求，其主要目標則是以弱勢及貧窮為優先順序。因此，永續發展在追求上必須從多個層面上著手，包括全球、跨國區域、國家、地方等。在每個層面中，不同的議題和機會都必須考慮在內。此時，在達成永續性的目標上，治理已成為主要策略，因為治理不僅包括政府，且包含企業及公民社會的共同參與，並強調整個系統的管理。而環境治理則是政治生態學中和環境政策中的概念，涉及到所有達成永續性所需要的要素。所有人類的活動，不管是政治、社會和經濟，都應理解為環境和生態系統下的子集合運作。所謂政治分析，則是把政治當作是種過程來分析而非限定在某個領域如政府、議會等。
Continuous development is an important issue in political research in recent years, and continual development has been widely defined as: not a fixed harmony state, but a process of change, in which development of non-renewable resources, investment direction, technological development direction, and institutional changes must be consistent with current and future needs. Another simple term is that permanent development is: development, the ability to meet current needs without compromise on the ability to meet future generations. In other words, sustainable development is basically about involving, dealing with and discussing equality between the same and intergenerational generations, while considering the needs of modern and future generations. The main goal is to prioritize weakness and sustenance. Therefore, in the pursuit of sustainable development, we must start from multiple aspects, including global, transnational, national, local, etc. In each level, different questions and opportunities must be considered. At this time, governance has become the main strategy in achieving perpetual goals, because governance not only includes government, but also the joint participation of enterprises and civil society, and strengthens the management of a system. Environmental governance is a concept in political ecological neutralization with environmental policy, involving all elements required to achieve perpetuity. All human activities, whether politics, society, or economy, should be understood as subset operations under environmental and ecological systems. The so-called political analysis refers to treating politics as a process to analyze rather than limiting it to a certain area such as government, congress, etc.
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9. Written by James, E.S., Life is simply enjoyment, New Road is published.
| 評分項目 Grading Method | 配分比例 Grading percentage | 說明 Description |
|---|---|---|
| 參與討論參與討論 Participate in discussion |
30 | 依各週主題進行討論 |
| 期末報告期末報告 Final report |
50 | |
| 出席出席 Attend |
20 |
